An Excerpt from the Virginia Hospital Center's Medical Staff News
Anterior Cruciate Ligament injuries are
among the most common sports injuries. For more than a decade, experts have
debated why these injuries occur most often in women. Female athletes in sports
like soccer and basketball are between three and four times as likely than their
male counterparts to injure their ACL. Now, a top military orthopedic surgeon
whose landmark research is helping to answer that question has joined the staff
at Virginia Hospital Center.
Just retired after 24 years of military
service, during which he worked primarily in academic medicine, Patrick St.
Pierre, MD, brings a wide variety of expertise to the hospital. in 2002, Dr. St.
Pierre won the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine's prestigious
O'Donoghue Research Society for a comprehensive study of the ACL risk factors he
conducted from 1995 to 1999 at the United States Military Academy. The study was
published in the November-December 2003 issue of the American Journal of
Sports Medicine. "We began the study with 1,198 cadets, and 895 of them
completed it," he says. "One of the strongest predictors of ACL injury in women
was a higher than normal body mass index. Another very significant risk factor
was a small femoral notch width found on an x-ray. The femoral notch is the
space at the end of the femur where the ACL lives, and if it's smaller, the ACL
can get caught and then torn in a twisting injury. Since women in general have a
smaller femoral notch, this could be one of the reasons why women get more ACL
tears.
Dr. St. Pierre has also won research awards
studying rotator cuff repair and recently devised a new technique for
arthroscopic rotator cuff repair call the footprint cruciate technique. This
technique is a modified version of the standard suture method, the Mason-Allen
technique, that crosses the surgical ligatures to help force the rotator cuff
back into its natural spot, or "footprint." 'We've been trying to improve the
strength of the repair and get the tendon to heal to the bone more completely.
This technique involves putting in a second row of anchors to attach the tendon
the bone," he explains. "Orthopedic surgeons have always done this suture
technique open, but I've developed a way to do it arthoscopically, which hasn't
been done before."